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6. Geography

6.1 Statistics

The 16 Federal States


State
Area km^2 Population Capital ISO 3166 abbrev.
Baden-Württemberg 35 751.85 10 426 040 Stuttgart BW
Bayern 70 548.00 12 086 548 München BY
Berlin 890.77 3 398 822 Berlin BE
Brandenburg 29 475.84 2 590 375 Potsdam BB
Bremen 404.23 667 965 Bremen HB
Hamburg 755.20 1 700 089 Hamburg HH
Hessen 21 114.82 6 035 137 Wiesbaden HE
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23 170.31 1 798 689 Schwerin MV
Niedersachsen 47 613.35 7 865 840 Hannover NI
Nordrhein-Westfalen 34 078.68 17 975 516 Düsseldorf NW
Rheinland-Pfalz 19 846.86 4 024 969 Mainz RP
Saarland 2 570.10 1 074 223 Saarbrücken SL
Sachsen 18 412.16 4 489 415 Dresden SN
Sachsen-Anhalt 20 446.56 2 674 490 Magdeburg ST
Schleswig-Holstein 15 770.49 2 766 057 Kiel SH
Thüringen 16 171.57 2 462 836 Erfurt TH
total 357 020.79 82 037 011 Berlin DE
The 16 federal states in overview (population figures for 1998). Source: Global population project
As of July 1999, the parliament resides in Berlin, but some government agencies still remain in the old capital Bonn.

Cities with >100,000 Citizens


Rank Name Population
33 Aachen 246671
29 Augsburg 264764
81 Bergisch Gladbach 104991
1 Berlin 3475392
18 Bielefeld 324674
16 Bochum 401058
20 Bonn 296859
67 Bottrop 119676
30 Braunschweig 256267
10 Bremen 551604
55 Bremerhaven 131492
23 Chemnitz 279520
59 Cottbus 128121
9 Düsseldorf 574936
52 Darmstadt 139754
7 Dortmund 601966
15 Dresden 479273
11 Duisburg 536797
39 Erfurt 200799
82 Erlangen 102383
6 Essen 622380
75 Fürth 108097
5 Frankfurt/M. 659803
40 Freiburg/Breisgau 197384
58 Göttingen 128419
22 Gelsenkirchen 295037
64 Gera 122974
37 Hagen 214877
21 Halle/Saale 295372
2 Hamburg 1702887
43 Hamm 182390
12 Hannover 524823
53 Heidelberg 139429
65 Heilbronn/N. 122396
44 Herne 180539
79 Hildesheim 106303
74 Ingolstadt 109666
84 Jena 100093
4 Köln 962517
83 Kaiserslautern 102370
24 Karlsruhe 277998
38 Kassel 202158
32 Kiel 248931
73 Koblenz 109807
31 Krefeld 249565
36 Lübeck 217269
14 Leipzig 490851
49 Leverkusen 161761
46 Ludwigshafen 168130
28 Mönchengladbach 265312
45 Mülheim/Ruhr 177175
3 München 1255623
27 Münster 267367
26 Magdeburg 270546
42 Mainz 185487
19 Mannheim 318025
78 Moers 106631
13 Nürnberg 498945
50 Neuss 148560
35 Oberhausen 226254
70 Offenbach/Main 116870
51 Oldenburg 147701
47 Osnabrück 168078
56 Paderborn 130130
69 Pforzheim 117450
54 Potsdam 139262
61 Recklinghausen 127150
62 Regensburg 125337
63 Remscheid 123610
77 Reutlingen 107607
34 Rostock 237307
41 Saarbruecken 190902
68 Salzgitter 117684
66 Schwerin 122189
72 Siegen 111845
48 Solingen 166064
8 Stuttgart 594406
71 Ulm 114839
57 Würzburg 128875
25 Wiesbaden 270873
80 Witten 105807
60 Wolfsburg 128032
17 Wuppertal 386625
76 Zwickau 107988
total 26027788
Source: Fischer-Weltalmanach 1993-12

6.2 Daylight Savings Time

From 1996 on, daylight savings time will start on the European continent on the last Sunday of March 1:00 UTC (2:00 MEZ) and end on the fourth Sunday in October 1:00 UTC (3:00 MESZ). At these times all clocks are to be set one hour spring-ahead or fall-back.

6.3 No AM/PM -- 24 hr!

Although most everybody in Germany will comprehend (esp. when printed) the AM/PM scheme for the time of the day, the 24hr notation is much(!) preferred. (And no, 19:30 is not pronounced neunzehn hundert dreißig Stunden; it is neuzehn Uhr dreißig.) 1997-01

6.4 Maps online and on paper

Online maps

Goodness, yes, there are maps... tons probably... like this zoomable world-overview map or this monster of political map (257kB) A very nice overview of all German states also gives you a lot of WWW pointers to more information by-state! Check it out! 1995-5 And this map of German WWW servers lets you click for information on individual cities. 1999-04

The best source for city maps (Stadtpläne) is Falk Online. They publish maps of all major German, Swiss and Austrian cities. For looking up a specific address, you can try your luck with MapQuest; their collection of Germany maps isn't half bad. 1999-04

Quite a number of historical maps, which might also be useful in genealogical research, can be found at the FEEFHS web site. 1999-04

Maps on paper

The Mercedes Benz among German city maps are made by Falk Verlag. Their "patent folded" maps are available in almost all airports, train stations etc. and make finding your way around a city a pleasure. 1999-04

For driving around the country, several oil companies publish their own collection of maps, leading to such luminaries of German vacationing as the Shell-Atlas or the Aral-Atlas.

All of Germany is available on topographic maps of 1:25,000 scale, and a large part of it even on 1:5000 scale. Find the right map for you by using Arthur Teschler's email-server, (see Internet/Search Engines) then contact the corresponding Landesvermessungsamt; they are in the state capitals. 1996-02

Another option is to contact an international map shop, like

RV Geocenter Munich, tel +49(89)431890
1995-3

6.5 World Wide Weather

German weather forecasts are provided by donnerwetter.de and wetter.de. The Metereological Institute of the Free University in Berlin provides a page with additional links.

For a spiffy satellite image of all of Europe check out the MeteoSat 5 images of Météo-France. 1999-08

6.6 Astronomy, As Observed in Germany

Astronomical events, visibility and positions of heavenly bodies, calculated for your location in Germany, international holidays and anniversaries, local festivals, birthdays of famous Germans, religious holidays and feasts ... all in a handy pocket diary. For a German/English version email norb@kcbbs.gen.nz 1999-01


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